Cov nqi roj tau tshaj 110 US las, Paj Rwb Thiab Polyester Shorts Rose Sharly! Kev ntxhov siab hauv Textile Raw Material Market tau nce ntxiv. Ntau npaum li cas Qhov xwm txheej hauv Ukraine cuam tshuam rau Kev Lag Luam Textile?

Cov nqi roj ntau dua 110 US las, paj rwb thiab polyester luv tau nce siab! Kev ntxhov siab hauv kev lag luam textile raw khoom tau nce zuj zus. Qhov xwm txheej hauv Ukraine cuam tshuam li cas rau kev lag luam textile?

Kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev nce ntxiv ntawm kev kub ntxhov ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, cov nqi roj thoob ntiaj teb tau nce siab niaj hnub no, nrog rau Brent roj av yav tom ntej nce 3.44 feem pua ​​​​rau 110.91 ib chim, qhov siab tshiab txij li xyoo 2014. WTI roj av yav tom ntej sawv ntawm 110 ib chim, txuas ntxiv mus. qhov siab tshiab txij li lub Peb Hlis 2013, nce 6.37 feem pua ​​​​ntawm hnub. Lavxias teb sab -Ukrainian tsov rog yuav undoubtedly muaj kev cuam tshuam loj rau cov roj thiab cov nplej ua lag luam nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm luv luv. Qhov nce ntawm cov nqi roj txhawb tus nqi ntawm polyester staple fiber ntau. Tus nqi hloov pauv ntawm polyester staple fiber ntau yuav cuam tshuam rau tus nqi ntawm paj rwb thiab viscose. Qhov tsis ruaj khov ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom lag luam yuav raug yuav los ntawm cov tuam txhab paj rwb spinning. Cov khoom siv raw ua rau qee qhov teeb meem, thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm tus nqi pauv, kev thauj mus los thiab kev thauj mus los hauv av yog qhov tsis muaj kev txwv loj uas cov tuam txhab lag luam txawv teb chaws ntsib.

Qhov xwm txheej nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Ukraine yog unpredictable. Raws li kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Russia thiab Ukraine, cov nqi roj tsis ntev los no, Zheng paj rwb thiab polyester luv luv liab tau muaj qee yam cuam tshuam rau cov lus hais rau kev lag luam textile. Muaj ntau cov xov xwm hais txog kev nug tus nqi ua ntej muab qhov kev txiav txim hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg ntawm cov neeg textile. Los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev tsim kho kev lag luam, qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom thiab cov nqi sib pauv yog qhov kev sim ntawm kev tsim khoom thiab kev muag khoom ntawm cov lag luam, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov lag luam txawv teb chaws. Nrog rau kev sib pauv hloov pauv, yuav muaj kev hloov pauv loj heev.

1. Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm Lavxias teb sab textile kev lag luam

①The supply and demand of textile and clothing raw materials

Russia's raw cotton (cotton fiber) is mainly imported, mostly from Uzbekistan or Azerbaijan. In 2020, Russia's cotton imports totaled 487 million.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom siv raw hauv Russia yog hemp thiab tshuaj fiber ntau. Flax yog ib qho ntawm cov kev lag luam qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, tab sis kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm tau ntsib teeb meem ntau xyoo.

Russia's chemical fiber production is growing at an annual rate of 5 percent to 6 percent , and the annual growth rate of total consumption is 11 percent to 12 percent . Therefore, the import share remains high, at least 60 percent . The main importing countries are Belarus, China, South Korea and India.

② Supply and demand of semi-finished products of textile and clothing in Russia

Lavxias teb sab textile thiab tsoos tsho ib nrab- cov khoom tiav yog tsuas yog tuaj los ntawm cov teb chaws Esxias, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Tuam Tshoj thiab Is Nrias teb, qhov twg paj rwb fabrics thiab xov paj yog tsawg- nqi. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ib lub teb chaws nrog kev lag luam textile raws li nws cov ncej kev lag luam - Qaib ntxhw.

Russia is an important export market for Chinese textiles and clothing. According to my country's statistics, under the influence of the epidemic, the bilateral trade volume between China and Russia in 2020 was US107.77 billion, a slight decrease of 2.9 percent year-on-year, and exceeded the US100 billion mark for three consecutive years. China's share in Russia's foreign trade has further increased, and it has been Russia's largest trading partner for 11 consecutive years. From 2000 to 2020, China's textile and apparel exports to Russia increased from 1.11 billion to 7.65 billion in 2020, a cumulative increase of nearly 6 times.

2. Overview of Ukraine's textile industry

Ukraine yog lub chaw faib khoom hauv Central thiab Eastern Europe, thiab muaj lub khw muag khoom loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Europe.

From the perspective of trade, Ukraine is dominated by women's consumption power, there are many niche designer brands, and domestic demand is strong. Ukraine also exports clothing to EU countries and Canada (duty-free), and exports to Russia through gray channels are also tax-free. Ukrainian fabrics mainly come from China and Turkey, and the logistics mainly pass through the Suez Canal, and then reach the Black Sea port city of Odessa after passing through Turkey.